tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-32224182333308413912024-03-27T19:53:30.734-04:00Hallowed SecularismBruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.comBlogger1446125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-14446389145435805912021-11-01T06:05:00.002-04:002021-11-01T06:05:56.810-04:00The Migration of New Content to bruceledewitz.com<p> 11/12021--The process of creating an author website for the release of <i>The Universe Is on Our Side: Restoring Faith in American Public Life </i>is almost finished. Readers of Hallowed Secularism will find the continuation of the Hallowed Secularism blog <a href="http://bruceledewitz.com">there</a> as well. The material on this website will continue to be found here as an archive. <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com11tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-82239083214328459232021-10-13T07:21:00.001-04:002021-10-13T07:21:05.118-04:00The Case for Joe Biden<p> 10/13/2021--This week's <a href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/commentary/biden-is-succeeding-he-needs-the-one-thing-americans-dont-have-patience-bruce-ledewitz/">column</a> in the Pennsylvania Capital-Star.<br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-44854300083776070122021-10-08T03:21:00.001-04:002021-10-08T03:21:12.262-04:00Tune in to the Grimes Lecture I Delivered Yesterday at Bethany College<p> 10/8/2021--The subject <span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">was the potential of the crisis in the liberal arts and public life to spark renewal in America. Watch the lecture <a href="https://www.bethanywv.edu/about-bethany/the-universe-is-on-our-side-author-delivers-grimes-lecture/">here</a>. <br /></span></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-74877338295263942982021-10-03T06:47:00.000-04:002021-10-03T06:47:05.485-04:00A Response to My Column Criticizing the National Vote Compact--What Ledewitz Missed<p> 10/3/2021--Last week, the Pennsylvania Capital-Star published a <a href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/commentary/heres-what-ledewitz-missed-on-the-national-popular-vote-campaign-opinion/">response</a> to my <a href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/commentary/the-steal-in-the-national-popular-vote-interstate-compact-explained-bruce-ledewitz/">column</a> criticizing the National Vote Compact, from Brock Haussamen, a professor emeritus retired from Raritan
Valley Community College in Branchburg, N.J., and a volunteer and for
the National Popular Vote. </p><p>Responses like this are great and I understand the Capital-Star may facilitate more reader reaction. As long as no one identifies any errors in my work, I am content to let both stand and invite readers to read both. </p><p>In this case, Haussamen thinks it is OK for a State Legislature to make this decision without direct decision by the people of a state. I know this would be disaster if it ever came about. For me it is about the same as what Republican dominated state legislatures are doing now with regard to future voting controversies. <br /><strong></strong></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-73555771180503174542021-09-28T07:36:00.000-04:002021-09-28T07:36:00.324-04:00The Pennsylvania Supreme Court Race--I don't trust the Democrats and I am afraid of the Republicans<p> 9/28/2021--Both parties have shown themselves irresponsible and partisan. How will I vote in the November Supreme Court race in Pennsylvania? This week's <a href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/commentary/the-2020-race-for-pa-supreme-court-the-questions-the-candidates-have-to-answer-bruce-ledewitz/">column</a> in the Pennsylvania Capital-Star. <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-47293231083061712492021-09-20T07:14:00.001-04:002021-09-20T07:14:03.908-04:00Two Recent Columns--the Texas Anti-Abortion statute and Justice Wecht and the Death of God<p> 9/20/2021--Last week was obviously too busy. I failed to list here two columns that came out. </p><p>One was on Sunday, 9/12, in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette,<a href="https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/Op-Ed/2021/09/12/Other-Voices-I-am-resigning-from-the-pro-life-movement/stories/202109120029"> I am Resigning from the Pro-Life Movement</a>, about the Texas anti-abortion law. I have been trying to get the DFLA, of which I am a member, to take a stand on the Texas law. Other elements in the pro-life movement are similarly upset with the Texas law and the willingness of the pro-life movement to embrace the Texas law--see AP story here.</p><p>The other <a href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/commentary/did-pa-supreme-court-justice-david-wecht-herald-the-death-of-god-bruce-ledewitz/">column</a> was in the Capital-Star, where I usually write, about a recent Pennsylvania Supreme Court opinion by Justice David Wecht that expressly set forth the Death of God as an aspect of public life. You don't usually get such clarity on issues like these. But it does demonstrate the emptiness of law.</p><p>A similar dispiriting <a href="https://harpers.org/2021/05/the-anxiety-of-influencers-tiktok-collab-house/">story</a> appeared in Harper's, written by Barrett Swanson, about influencer houses, where young people go to try to make it in the industry--so of do it yourself celebrity over nothing. Read it if you want to understand suicide among young people and the emptiness of University. <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-84108089766394325272021-09-16T06:53:00.001-04:002021-09-16T06:53:07.843-04:00Forgiveness<p> 9/16/2021--On this day of Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, we secularists should ask, how do we find forgiveness? Yes, we can ask the person we have wronged, and in the Jewish tradition, one must do that. But, the tradition does not expect this always to be successful. One need only ask forgiveness a specified number of times--any more than that is considered an act of violence.</p><p>And even when the wronged person forgives, that is not perfect forgiveness. We still know and they still know. </p><p>And anyway, what secularist do you know who even thinks about how he or she wronged someone.</p><p>No, secularism has a long, long way to go before we can have a flourishing secular civilization. Psychiatry is not a substitute for introspection. And that introspection is going to have to be really searching. </p><p>When I practiced Judaism, I used to feel on Yom Kippur that the whole sin thing was overdone. (Except on rare occasions when my failures in personal relationships were too obvious to ignore). Now I think that we do violence all the time to everyone around us. But we mostly keep it hidden. We don't love properly. We are envious. We are vain. </p><p>This I think is to be human.</p><p>This most generalized falling short of living rightly is what we most need forgiveness for. </p><p>Only religion offers that kind of forgiveness so that we really can start over tomorrow.</p><p>How will secular life deal with this? <br /></p><p> <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-32298277980122637592021-09-11T07:18:00.001-04:002021-09-11T07:18:22.736-04:00Twenty Years Later, 9/11 is finally over<p> 9/11/2021--With the departure from Afghanistan, 9/11 has finally ended. During these twenty years we have lost a great deal. America is divided and diminished. But the immediate crisis of radical Islamic terrorism is diminished as well. Attacks continue, but, as David Brooks has written, that path is not the future. And that is clear to most. </p><p>What is the future for Islam? What is has always been--a growing secularism. Growing unbelief. The example of the Taliban just brings that future closer. <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-80110087055177324442021-09-10T07:49:00.001-04:002021-09-10T07:49:11.655-04:00Secular Repentence<p> 9/10/2021--It came to me today, and I cannot further develop it right now, that in our efforts to build secular civilization--our great work, as Tom Berry might say--we have to have religious categories. One such category is prayer. Another, especially obvious during the Jewish Days of Awe, is repentance. I never hear anything about that from secular sources. But it is as necessary as tuning an instrument. <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-89426991738296006562021-09-02T07:38:00.002-04:002021-09-02T07:38:41.515-04:00The steal in the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact<p>9/2/2021--This week's <a href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/uncategorized/the-steal-in-the-national-popular-vote-interstate-compact-explained-bruce-ledewitz/">column</a> in the Pennsylvania Capital-Star. It was not clear until 2020 just how bad this particular attempt to deal with the Electoral College would be. <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-70895032311969311072021-08-20T06:51:00.001-04:002021-08-20T06:51:08.562-04:00Defend Mo Brooks; Don't Prosecute Donald Trump--this week's column in the Pa Capital-Star<p>8/20/2021--Read the column <a href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/commentary/dojs-refusal-to-defend-mo-brooks-was-wrong-prosecuting-trump-would-be-worse-bruce-ledewitz/">here</a>. <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-64235861421411847352021-08-15T06:21:00.007-04:002021-09-21T11:40:23.613-04:00What Has Gone Wrong and What Can We Do About It?<p class="MsoNormal">8/15/2021--<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In
2019, I published a book review of three books in the Tulsa Law Review. These
books were all about the divisions in American public life. The name of the
book review was, </span>WHAT <i><span role="presentation" style="transform: scaleX(1.05396);">HAS</span></i> <span role="presentation" style="transform: scaleX(1.08633);">GONE
WRONG AND WHAT </span><i><span role="presentation" style="transform: scaleX(0.999019);">CAN</span></i>
<span role="presentation" style="transform: scaleX(1.09375);">WE DO</span> ABOUT
IT? Most of the
Introduction follows.<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></p>
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UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Introduction:
This Moment in American Politics <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It
is a mark of how bad things are in American public life that most people who
read the title of this book review will immediately understand that it refers
to the current state of politics in the United States. <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Here
is how Lawrence Lessig describes our condition in America, Compromised,
one of the three books discussed in this review: <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">"There
is not a single American awake to the world who is comfortable with the way
things are. Every one of us has a sense if only a sense that with our nation,
something is not quite right .... We've not been as divided as a people since
the Civil War." <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Now,
ignore Lessig's smug reference to Americans “awake to the world.” That is his
partisanship showing, a matter I return to below. Lessig is saying that all or
most Americans know that something is wrong. Perhaps that by itself is not so
shocking. The reader probably feels that way, too. I know I do. <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">But
why are we so sure that anything is wrong? The unemployment rate is hovering
around 4%. The economy is growing. Our military is still engaged in the Middle
East, but at low levels. Racism is declining, as evidenced by the effectiveness
of the Black Lives Matter movement in bringing attention to police wrongdoing
and the historically low black unemployment rate. The #MeToo movement has
exposed various forms of sexual oppression and harassment in the workplace.
Nothing is objectively wrong in America right now. <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Yet,
despite all that, Lessing is obviously correct that Americans are divided--more
than at any time since the Civil War. <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Think
about that. At the time of the Civil War, Americans were divided over slavery.
A moral demand for freedom was imposing itself, threatening the fundamental
social, economic and political arrangements of nearly half the country.
Americans would go to war against each other over that demand for freedom,
resulting in over 200,000 combat deaths. <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Compared
to slavery, what are Americans divided over today? Free trade? Wages have
stagnated, but for most people are not actually falling. People are
economically stressed, but how could that make us more divided than we were
during the Depression? <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">White
resentment over the loss of privilege is certainly a part of this story of
division. But, Pennsylvania was won by President Donald Trump when Erie County,
which President Barak Obama in 2012 had won by sixteen percentage points, went
Republican. The story of how that happened cannot be simple racism. <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Some
people would say that abortion is a moral issue equivalent to slavery, but
surely that view is a minority one. In one survey, only 45% of registered
voters said that abortion was “very important” to their votes in the 2016
Presidential election. </span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And
it is not really the case that Americans are divided over President Trump. It
would be more accurate to say that the deep divisions in America allowed him to
become President in the first place. We must remember that as early as 1993,
not a single Republican in Congress voted for President Bill Clinton's first
budget. American divisions were becoming set as early as twenty-five years ago. <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In
the Jewish tradition, the rabbis taught that Jerusalem fell to the Romans
because of “baseless hatred.” The defenders of the city were so divided that
they could not concentrate on its defense. <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Surely
that description--baseless hatred--is the most accurate description of America
today. We hate and mistrust each other and we seize on issues not so much
because we disagree, but in order to express that very mistrust and hatred. <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">But
why do we hate each other? And what can be done about it? That is the question
books like these seek to answer. <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In a
recent book review, Daniel Drezner refers to the “21 st-century cottage
industry of books devoted to how things went off course.” The bar for adding to
this genre, Drezner says, should be high. The three books reviewed here
meet that bar. Each book has an important story to tell concerning what went
wrong and how America might go forward in a better direction. <br /></span></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nevertheless,
in the end, there is something elusive about America's current moment that none
of these books, nor indeed any of the other books in this genre, can quite
touch. As I suggest at the end of this review, in each of these three books
there is a hint of a spiritual crisis--a crisis in American secularism and
American religion--that they do not address, but which eventually will have to
be confronted if America is ever to heal.</span></i> <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">********************************</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
title of the review was a play on the title of one of the books under review: <i>Democracy
in America? What Has Gone Wrong and What Can We Do About It?</i>, by Benjamin Page
and Martin Gilens. (The third book, in some ways the most important, was <i>How
Democracies Die</i>, by Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt.) <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">As
the reader can see from the Introduction, I thought the three books had ultimately
failed in their essential purpose—explaining why American public life is broken
and giving us a path back to health. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I thought
I knew then what was wrong, and it had to do with the Death of God and what
that absence meant for Americans’ understanding of the universe we live in. America
needed a new, non-God-centered, account of the meaning of life. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Things are not much better now, two years later. Trump is out, which means the tone of American public life is improved. But in terms of division, a virus variant is raging because millions of Americans refuse to take a life-saving vaccine, and most government leaders refuse to require vaccination, on account of politics. That's pretty crazy. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In
my new book, <i>The Universe Is On our Side: Restoring Faith in American Public
Life</i>, I believe I have succeeded in diagnosing what went wrong in America and what we can
do about it. The book will be published in October by Oxford University Press. <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Only
you can decide if I am right.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-82930074923275280062021-08-14T07:09:00.002-04:002021-08-14T07:10:21.683-04:00Lale Gul Wants to Lie on the Beach in a Bikini <p class="MsoNormal">8/14/2021—Lale Gul is a young Dutch novelist who has broken with
the traditions of her Turkish immigrant family and has written a fictional
account of her journey to secularism. The New York Times ran a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/13/world/europe/netherlands-dutch-turkish-novelist.html">story</a> about her
today. She says, “I’m done hiding. I don’t believe in God and the religious and
cultural rules that were set for me.” <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">To say I sympathize would be an understatement, since the
same thing happened to me. To say I understand would be a gross overstatement since
her family now shuns her and she has received death threats. Leaving liberal
Judaism in America is a very different matter. People do it every day and often
don’t even notice. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But there is something Gul does not yet understand. She
will. Secularism is empty and dangerous. Plenty of young women have come to
various forms of harm from wearing a bikini. I’m not speaking about rape,
though that does happen. I’m talking about Gov. Cuomo and everything his
behavior represents. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Eventually, secular culture will deal with its sexism and
indeed is in the process of doing so right now. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The emptiness is something else entirely. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Islam is not just rules, but a way of life—a story of the
universe. What is the secular way of life? What is its story of the universe? <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So, Lale Gul, welcome to secularism. But I’m afraid you will
find it is not all it’s cracked up to be. </p>
Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-58320592895971512832021-08-05T07:32:00.001-04:002021-08-05T07:32:50.031-04:00The Omission in Tuesday’s Column: What About Ritual Life in Secular Civilization?
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">8/5/2021—Tuesday’s column in the Pennsylvania Capital-Star about
Tahmima Anam’s novel, The Startup Wife, shared the novel’s joke about people without
religious traditions needing an app to come up with rituals for important
events in their lives. You can’t detach rituals from the worldview—story about
the universe—that formed them. So the idea of an areligious use of religious
rituals is silly and ultimately dangerous. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">That is fine insofar as it goes. But I was just reading a
<a href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2021/02/25/malcolm-x-ministry/">story</a> in the New York Review about Malcolm X’s ministry that reminds me that
ritual life and rules for living are part of any rich and satisfying human
flourishing—and where does come from in secular civilization? <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In other words, an app for ritual is a joke. But what is the
actual alternative? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-80643170674294275832021-08-03T07:53:00.001-04:002021-08-03T07:53:04.244-04:00The Startup Wife Shows We Need Help With Our Spiritual Infrastructure--This Week's Column<p> 8/3/2021--This week's <a href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/commentary/what-a-novel-can-teach-us-about-religion-in-america-bruce-ledewitz/">column</a> in the Pennsylvania Capital-Star is about Tahmima Anam's new novel, The Startup Wife, and what the book tells us about religion in America. <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-63398738826080480572021-07-31T06:56:00.001-04:002021-07-31T06:56:39.306-04:00Give Trump the Presidential Medal of Freedom<p> 7/31/2021--I am sympathetic, more so than most, to the vaccine reactions. According to a recent New York Times <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/30/briefing/coronavirus-delta-mysteries.html">story</a>, the Delta variant often just flames out. We already know that masks are not really needed or that effective when you are vaccinated. We now know vaccinated people carry the virus and that they can contract it. But they don't get sick.</p><p>I can't figure out why Tucker Carlson is so mad about these things--see his <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/tucker-carlson-democrats-cdc-lying-covid-vaccine">comments</a>. By his own reasoning, the best thing to do by far is still just to get vaccinated, notwithstanding everything else he says.</p><p>Anyway, in such a partisan and crazy environment, nothing can really be done. But one possible response is to go back to the source of so many of our problems--Donald Trump.</p><p>It was Trump who understood early that nothing would help but a vaccine. He did everything he could to get them produced and he succeeded. So, let's give him the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his efforts. </p><p>Trump would not be able to resist this. And his followers would watch. And they might then get vaccinated. It's worth a shot.<br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-42603120104899975652021-07-27T14:25:00.000-04:002021-07-27T14:25:06.176-04:00The Universe Is on Our Side is now on sale on the OUP Website<p> 7/27/2021--Another matter that went unmentioned in the last two weeks on this blog is that my book, The Universe Is on Our Side: Restoring Faith in American Public Life is now on sale in advance on the Oxford University Press <a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-universe-is-on-our-side-9780197563939?cc=us&lang=en&">website</a>. Go ahead and order your copy now before the rush.<br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-2053185048227743902021-07-27T14:20:00.002-04:002021-07-27T14:20:16.456-04:00Last Week's Column in Pennsylvania Capital-Star<p> 7/27/2021--I have been off for over a week due to family visiting. Last week's <a href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/commentary/mr-justice-breyer-thank-you-for-your-service-now-please-retire-bruce-ledewitz/">column</a> concerned the retirement of Justice Stephen Breyer--I was urging him to retire now. <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-65727823247216723522021-07-10T06:49:00.002-04:002021-07-10T06:49:41.165-04:00How to Raise a Secular or a Religious Child<p>7/10/2021--I am shopping around an article about how to raise a secular or a religious child. The basic idea goes to consistency and commitment. That is, if you believe in the God of a religious tradition, you owe it to your child to deepen that commitment and to affiliate with the institutions of that faith. You help your child form an identity in that faith tradition, which as Father Carl Chudy writes, is extremely important.</p><p>Conversely, if you don't believe in God or the supernatural, and do not see your beliefs reflected in the teachings of any religious tradition, you need to communicate early and consistently with your child--a young child can perfectly well understand the circle of life from The Lion King.</p><p>What we are seeing today is drift, both in adults and in the raising of children. That is not surprising: we are in the midst of an extremely rapid social transition to a secular society.</p><p>But it is not good for children. What is the story of the meaning of life you hope to convey to your child? </p><p>The irony is that one way to raise a secular child is with a meaningless religious upbringing. And one way to raise a religious child--a return to a more orthodox life or some cult--is for a secular parent never to address fundamental questions that every child has.</p><p>I would like to set forth some of these ideas, but am having trouble finding an outlet--any ideas from a reader are welcome. <br /></p><p> <br /></p><p> <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-46731450067716068852021-07-09T06:49:00.002-04:002021-07-09T06:49:20.073-04:00Yes, DA Zappala should go but not by a legal ethics probe<p> 7/8/2021--this week's <a href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/commentary/yes-allegheny-co-da-zappala-should-resign-or-be-impeached-no-he-shouldnt-be-the-target-of-legal-discipline-bruce-ledewitz/">column</a> in the Pennsylvania Capital-Star.<br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-75453598658350296282021-07-05T16:06:00.001-04:002021-07-05T16:07:12.893-04:00The Greatest Column Ross Douthat Ever Wrote<p> 7/5/2021--Ross Douthat wrote a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/02/opinion/pro-life-movement-14th-amendment.html">column</a> for the New York Times on April 4, 2021 that is arguably hthe best and most important he ever wrote. It was longer than the usual 800 words or so. It was on the front page of the Sunday Review--What Has the Pro-Life Movement Won?</p><p>The assumption of the column was that the 6-3 conservative majority would probably do something to marginalize if not overturn Roe v Wade. But, would the country actually choose life?</p><p>The answer was probably not, in part because the pro-life movement had never really been a utopian movement in favor of the lives of the unborn and their mothers. Instead, it had been a conservative appendage to Republican small government ideology. That is not a vision of life but of something much smaller.</p><p>Utopian is the key. What is the pro-life world really to be?<br /></p><p> </p><p> <br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-1013332858610000982021-07-04T15:00:00.004-04:002021-07-04T15:02:44.613-04:00Better Than July 4, 2020<p> 7/4/2021--Happy Fourth of July to everyone--a lot better than last year.</p><p>I want to share with my readers the opening of a section of Chapter 9 from my forthcoming book, <i>The Universe Is on Our Side: Restoring Faith in American Public Life</i>. We were already starting to do better, but July 4 might have been the worst moment of the year.</p><p class="MsoNormal">*************<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> <br /></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Back from the brink</i>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Independence Day, 2020, was a dark time in American life.
President Trump delivered a divisive and incendiary Independence Day Address,
more like a campaign rally, promising to defeat “the radical left, the
anarchists, the agitators, the looters…the angry mob” and to “protect and
preserve the American way of life, which began in 1492 when Columbus discovered
America.”<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> </span>Every racist dog whistle was sounded, every angry instinct provoked, despite
the fact that the demonstrations had been mostly peaceful and, anyway, had
mostly melted away by July 4. Mobs defacing statues were certainly not a
national problem by that time.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But it was not just President Trump that represented an
American crisis. The pandemic caseload was spiking despite months of total or
partial economic and social shutdown. Deaths had not yet caught up, but it was
expected that they would. People were frightened and frustrated. Physical
fights were breaking out in grocery and convenience stores over whether to wear
a mask. It was also expected that the new surge in cases would interrupt, if
not end, the budding economic recovery. At the same time, Russia was suspected
of paying a bounty for the deaths of American soldiers. China had just ended
Hong Kong’s partial independence, which no international coalition seemed
prepared to contest. Two American aircraft carriers were on their way to the
South China Sea, signaling a new and dangerous level of confrontation with
China. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And it was hot. Really hot. And dry. Over most of the
country. Climate change had not taken a break with the pandemic.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It was at this moment that the New York Times columnist
David Brooks wrote what might have been the bleakest July 4 message ever: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The National Humiliation We Need</i>. The column began with the American failure to rein in the virus. Because of
that failure, Americans are depressed and many important economic and social
institutions were about to go under. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">No matter what the upcoming election result in November—and
Brooks thought the American people had already decided not to reelect President
Trump—the economic future looked bleak, political division appeared to be
permanent, racial discrimination remained, despite progress, and social capital
was crumbling, including family formation.</p><p class="MsoNormal">**************</p><p class="MsoNormal">So, we have to say, on July 4, 2021, we have actually come through something and we really are in a better place. <br /></p>
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<![endif]--></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-64146265301992374672021-07-03T21:39:00.003-04:002021-07-03T21:39:38.339-04:00Follow up column in the Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle<p> 7/3/2021--a guest <a href="https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/with-jews-under-attack-here-is-chance-to-act/">editorial</a> in the Jewish Chronicle--more on wearing the kippah.<br /></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-33075727708567659532021-06-23T05:22:00.004-04:002021-06-23T07:01:24.986-04:00How to Respond to Anti-Semitic Attacks--This Week's Column<p> 6/23/2021--My<a href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/commentary/we-are-all-jews-now-to-fight-anti-semitism-its-time-to-don-a-kippah-bruce-ledewitz/"> column</a> this week in the Pennsylvania Capital-Star was scheduled to be about how to respond to anti-Semitic attacks. Before it appeared, the Jewish Federation issued a <a href="https://www.post-gazette.com/news/crime-courts/2021/06/22/antisemitic-attacks-warning-jewish-federation-pittsburgh-assault/stories/202106220135">warning</a> about harrassment and a possible attack this month in Pittsburgh. I was unaware of these incidents, but of course they sharpen the need for a response. We can all wear a kippah. This is from the column:</p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><i>Anti-Semitism threatens us all. We are all Jews. <br /></i></p><i>
</i><p class="MsoNormal"><i>Just as police violence against persons of color is not just
violence against them but against us all, just so here. As Dr. Martin Luther
King, Jr., taught, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”</i></p>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
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<![endif]--></p>Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3222418233330841391.post-56392905900340156922021-06-21T02:01:00.003-04:002021-06-21T02:01:59.544-04:00What is the Future of Secularism?<p class="MsoNormal">6/21/2021—I have wondered a lot about the future of
secularism. My forthcoming book, The Universe Is on Our Side: Restoring Faith
in American Public Life, is about the worldview of secularism. American culture
is demoralized by the Death of God. We hate each other because we have no story
of meaning in common. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But there is nothing much in the book about the sociology of
secularism—what its lifestyle looks like. I assumed that something like
religious institutions had to grow in the place of religion. <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Austin Dacey, the author of The Secular Conscience, had the best answer for that back in 2009—he called
it the fallacy of decomposition in an <a href="https://religiondispatches.org/decomposing-humanism-why-replace-religion/">entry in Religion Dispatches</a>: “The
fallacy of decomposition is the mistake of supposing that as the estate of
religion collapses, there must be a single new institution that to arises to
serve the same social functions it served—that the social space vacated by
religion must be filled by a religion-shaped object.” <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It was never going to be that and Dacey explained why pretty
sharply: <i>When you think about it, organized humanism is a hard sell. Do you
like paying dues and making forced pleasantries over post-service coffee cake,
but can’t stand beautiful architecture and professionally trained musicians? If
so, organized humanism may be for you. Greg Epstein (the “humanist chaplain” at
Harvard and the author of Good Without God) is a lovely person, but
I’ve heard him sing, and I think I’ll stick to Bach, Arvo Pärt, and Kirk
Franklin for my spiritual uplift. Do we really need an institution for people
who find Reform Judaism and Unitarian Universalism too rigid? Yes. It’s called
the weekend. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></i> <br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But I am coming to see that there is one arena in which something
like religion is necessary—the raising of children. How is the spirituality of
secular children to be addressed? If it is not addressed—and at present it really
is not—the culture will substitute consumption and nihilism for any sense of
depth of human life.</p>
Bruce Ledewitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10419873523392584062noreply@blogger.com0